What is Post Office? | Meaning, Functions, Importance & Types of Post Office Saving Schemes

What is Post Office ? The Post Office is present from more than 150 years playing a major role in communications and small deposits. It has overcome the barrier of communication all through the nation which has helped in the socio economic development of the country. Meaning of Post Office Saving Banks The government has made … Read more

What is Banking? | Definition, Features, Functions & Banking Structure in India

What is Banking ? Banking institutions are a group of financial intermediaries which are engaged in the business of carrying out the banking activities after getting necessary approval from the Central Bank of the country, viz. Reserve Bank of India under the provisions of Banking Regulation Act, 1949. The word ‘bank’ has derived from German … Read more

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority | Features, Role, Functions & Powers

What is Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) ? The government of India decided to open up the insurance sector to provide better coverage to the citizens. It was also important for boosting the flow of long-term funds. For this purpose, the government instituted the IRDA Act. It was enacted in 1999 for the purpose … Read more

Dematerialisation (DEMAT) | Meaning, Need, Advantages, Disadvantages, Process & Types of Depository

What is Dematerialisation (DEMAT) ? Dematerialisation also known as “DEMAT”. It is the method by which the physical share certificates are converted into equal number of securities in an electronic form. This method is same like change paper money to an electronic bank account and is also very helpful for the investors. The process of changing … Read more

Forward Markets Commission | Meaning, Constitution, Structure, Powers & Functions

What is Forward Markets Commission (FMC) ? The provisions of the Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952 manages the Commodity Futures Market. The provisions of the Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952 framed Forward Markets Commission (FMC) in 1953 which is supervising the authority made for checking the working of the Commodity Futures Market. The Ministry of … Read more

Merchant Banking | Definition, Objectives, Scope, Functions, Types, Advantages & Disadvantages

What is Merchant Banking ? A merchant bank may be defined as a financial institution, which extends financial support to business organisations in the form of share ownership, in lieu of loans. It also offers advisory services to such organisations on corporate matters, in which it has an expertise. There is another class of banks … Read more