What is Interview ? | Meaning, Features, Types, Importance & Limitations

What is Interviews ? Interview refers to an exchange of ideas among a group of two or more than two people, where the Interviewers ask the questions to interviewees in order to extract the requisite data from them. The process of interview consists of acquiring information by putting forward various verbal stimuli and getting the … Read more

What is Scale ? | Definition, Process, Importance, Techniques & Criteria for Good Scale

What is Scale ? A series of categories or items arranged in a progressive manner (in a continuous spectrum) based on magnitude or value is called ‘scale’. Different responses of individuals are quantitatively placed on such scales. Every scale includes a lowest point, a highest point and some intermediate points (representing a particular activity or attitude). … Read more

Secondary Data | Definition, Features, Sources, Issues, Precautions, Importance & Limitations

What is Secondary Data ? Secondary data is existing data that has been previously collected by others for different purposes but can be used for new research or analysis. When a researcher uses data which are previously collected by some other researchers, institutions, or agencies for their own purposes are called secondary data. The researchers … Read more

What is Online/Internet Survey ? | Meaning, Utility, Advantages & Disadvantages

What is Online Survey ? An online survey is a digital method of gathering information and feedback from participants over the internet, typically through web-based questionnaires. Email survey or internet/online survey is a method of data collection in which internet is used as a medium for connecting with respondents. Here, the interested individuals who have … Read more

Research Design | Definition, Features, Types, Process & Importance

What is Research Design ? Research design refers to the overall plan and structure for conducting a research study, outlining the methods, procedures, and strategies to address the research questions or objectives effectively. When a research is carried-out, it follows a definite pattern or plan of action throughout the procedure, i.e., since the problem identification … Read more

Quantitative Data | Types, Examples, Methods, Uses & Importance

✏ Table of Content : Introduction to Quantitative Data Examples of Quantitative Data Characteristics of Quantitative Data Collection Methods of Quantitative Data Analysis Methods of Quantitative Data Types of Quantitative Data Importance of Quantitative Data Limitations of Quantitative Data Qualitative vs Quantitative Data Quantitative data provides a systematic and rigorous approach to understanding and analyzing … Read more

Exploratory Research Design | Meaning, Types, Uses, Importance & Limitations

What is Exploratory Research ? Experimental Research Design is the research design implied in case of exploratory research. In this type of research, researchers try to uncover the hidden and unknown facts and phenomena. This kind of research is helpful in exploring the information for problems which have not been defined precisely. It is also called … Read more

Descriptive Research Design | Meaning, Types, Uses, Importance & Limitations

What is Descriptive Research ? Descriptive research is a type of research that aims to observe, document, and describe the characteristics, behaviors, or phenomena of a particular subject or population without manipulating variables. When the objective of the research is to describe the characteristics of a phenomenon or population, the researchers select descriptive research. It … Read more

Experimental Research Design | Meaning, Principles, Types, Uses, Importance & Limitations

What is Experimental Research ? Experimental research is a scientific investigation that involves manipulating and controlling independent variables to observe their effect on dependent variables, allowing researchers to establish cause-and-effect relationships. Concept of Cause In order to establish a cause and effect relationship, the primary principle is to prove that in an experiment first the … Read more

What is Research Problem ? | Components, Formulation & Redefining Research Problem

What is Research Problem ? Among all research activities, defining the research problem is considered as the most crucial and important step for conducting a research. A common statement which defines the issue, upon which a research is to be conducted, is known as a research problem. It proposes the line of investigation which is … Read more